- Western Circuit
GOMBE NATIONAL PARK
Gombe
National Park covers an area of 52 sq. km. and was first recognized as an
important wildlife and chimpanzee habitat in 1943 when it was designated a Game
Reserve. It has mountainous forested terrain that slopes steeply down to its
sandy shoreline on Lake Tanganyika, and the defining attraction for the visitor
are the chimpanzees living there.
The
chimpanzees were originally the object of research by the renowned scientist
and conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall, who was herself the protégé of the yet
more celebrated anthropologist Dr. Louis Leakey. Her studies started in 1960,
and she later married Derek Bryceson who was a Tanzanian MP and the second
Director of National Parks after independence in 1961. Gombe was upgraded to
National Park status by the Tanzania Government in 1968.
Activities and wildlife
Chimpanzee viewing.
It is possible to watch chimpanzees at close
quarters during forest hikes, and it is a rare treat to be able to sit down
quietly in a corner of pristine forest and have chimpanzees romp, play and
interact all around you as they go about their daily activities. All activities
have to be conducted under the close supervision of a Park Ranger.
In
addition to the joys of walking in pristine forests and watching chimps there
is lots of other wildlife to enjoy including red tailed monkeys, red colobus,
blue monkeys (part of the gentle monkey family who are gentle by nature from
birth), olive baboon and vervet monkeys.
Hiking.
Hiking
is done up into the forest and even up to the peak by using natural trails
managed by the Park. All hikes are guided by National Park Guides and Rangers.
Water sports.
Considered
by many as the cleanest and purest water on earth, the lake waters are
wonderful to swim in, but more than that, Lake Tanganyika has the greatest
diversity of Cichlid fishes in the world, and the largest specimens. Cichlids
are generally brilliantly colored fresh water fishes that are a joy to watch
either by snorkeling above them or using scuba gear to swim down amongst them. Boat
excursions are also possible as arranged by the Park authorities or by private
boat owners.
Getting around
There
are hiking trails managed by the Park authorities for getting around in the
forest.
Getting there
The
Park can be accessed by boat from Kigoma, and boat bookings are done through
the Park or with private boat owners. Kigoma is a substantial town and is
accessible by air from the larger Tanzanian towns. There is a rail link from
Kigoma to Dar es Salaam and a ferry service from Zambia. Access by road is of
course possible but the distances are large.
Accommodation
The
park also has a campsite and a rest house for use by visitors which are booked
through the Park. There is also a private tented lodge in the Park.
Safari ideas
Gombe
fits easily into one’s safari plans as it is possible to fly from Kigoma to
almost anywhere else in Tanzania. Being so close to Kigoma Gombe can become an
extension visit to a regular southern circuit safari. It is a lot less
expensive than a visit to Mahale Mountains for those wanting chimp viewing on a
budget.